英文基準試備忘

active voice, I make a car
adjective, beautiful, wonderful
adverb of degree, extremely, very
adverb of frequency, sometimes, seldom, never
adverb of manner, slowly, carelessly
adverb of time, yesterday
adverbial phrase, in 2011, next week
article, a, an, the
auxiliary verb, do, have. be
bare infinitive, I see him clean his teeth.
base form= bare infinitive
clause, a group of words that have a verb
comparative, faster, more beautiful, less frequently
connective, conjuction連接詞, and, but, however, because, so
countable noun, dogs, cats
defining relative clause, necessary to indicate a person or thing
definite article the
demonstrative pronoun, this, that
gerund, swimming
helping verb=auxiliary verb, do, have, be
information question=wh-question
irregular verb
main verb
modal verb, might, would, could, would
non-defining relative cluase, give more information only
noun
object, appear after a verb
object pronoun, me, you, us, them, him, her, it
passive voice, The house was built in 2010.
past participle, show perfect tense or passive
personal pronoun=subject pronoun, I, you, we, they, he, she, it
phrasal verb, combination of a verb and preposition which carry a single meaning, sit up, go out, look at
possessive adjective擁有者形容詞, my your, our, their, his, her, its
possessive pronoun, mine, yours, ours, his, hers, theirs
preposition, indicate location (in, next to); movement (through, via); time, (on at, during)
present participle, end in -ing, to form verb tenses or adjectives
pronoun, personal pronoun (subject + object pronoun), possessive pronoun, reflexive pronoun, relative pronoun (who, which, that, used to introduce a relative clause)
quantifier, a lot of, a few, a little, some, a piece of, a slice of, a bottle of, to say how much the amount is
question phrase, what time, which one, how far
reflexive pronoun, themselves, himself, yourselves, ourselves, myself, itself
regular verb, take -ed in its past tense
relative pronoun, that, who, which, used to introduce a relative cluase He is a man who never says no.
subject, comes before a cerb, tell who or what does sth
subject pronoun, I you. we, they, he, she, it
superlative, -est, most beautiful, least frequent
to-finitive, I want to buy a cake
uncountable noun, water, rice, effort
verb, to say what sb does
wh-word, what, whose, who, which, why, when, where, how
wh-uqestion, Where do you live? ask for detailed answers but now yes or no question
yes/no-question, Do you have a car? Yes, I do.